Selasa, 12 Februari 2019

How IS in the enterprise

Hello for this time i want to explain about "how IS in the enterprise"

there is 4 type of Business Systems
- first is Decisions Support Systems. Decisions support systems Also known as executive support  systems, this type of business system enables higher management and executives to make long-term strategic decisions on the direction of the business. This type of system is flexible as it is not required for the daily operation of the business and only applies to particular situations. It collects, analyzes and sums up key internal and external data that is then used in the business by senior executives when developing their strategic plans.

- Second is Management Information Systems. This type of business system is designed to help middle and lower management make choices and solve problems. A management information system is made of tools and techniques that help gather the relevant information and analyze the options and alternative solutions. Managers then use the results of this type of system to handle various queries as quickly as they can.

- Third is Knowledge Management System. A knowledge management system is put in place in businesses to allow for easier creation and sharing of information. This type of business system is typically used in organizations where employees create new knowledge and expertise to be shared by their colleagues. A good knowledge management system allows for efficient classification and distribution of knowledge. Intranets are examples of knowledge management systems.

- Last is Transaction Processing System. As its name implies, a transaction processing systems exists to process routine transactions. A single organization usually has several types of transaction processing systems including a billing system, an accounting system, a payroll system, an inventory control system and so on. They normally help improve employee productivity, and are vital to the daily operations of the business. This type of business system can be customized to the nature of the organization.

there is four business function on enterprise

-Sales and Marketing System. The sales and marketing area of your business is the part of your business that is responsible for finding clients, making sales, and generating revenue.

- Financial and Accounting Systems. The purpose of the Financial Accounting System (FAS) process is to teach you the process of maintaining financial accounts in Financial Accounting System (FAS). Accounting is the bookkeeping method involved in making a financial record of business transactions and preparing statements concerning the assets, liabilities, and operating results of a business. The system that maintains these financial records is known as Accounting System.

- Manufacturing and Production Systems. plan that either creates goods or provides services (or both). Manufacturing and production systems produce output that ranges from highly standardized to highly customized. Depending on the type of system used, an appropriate cost accounting system can be designed. For example, a job order costing system is used by custom manufacturers such as shipbuilders, aircraft manufacturers, and printers, while a processcosting system is used by processing industries such as refineries and chemical manufacturers.

- Human Resources Systems. Human Resources Systems is the system that maintain employee records, track employee skills, job performance and training, and support planning for employee compensation and career development. A human resource information system (HRIS) supports the human resources function of an organization with information. The name of this function reflects the recognition that people who work in a firm are frequently its most valuable resources. The complexity of human resource management has grown immensely over recent years, primary due to the need to conform with new laws and regulations.

i thinks that all, i hope you guys learn something

Minggu, 27 Januari 2019

How IT Can Support Business

hello, on this topic i want to explain what is Stake Holder and Type of Enterprise. 
what is stake holder ? Stake Holder is any person who has an interest in an existing or proposed information system. Include both technical and non-technical workers and maybe internal or external workers. There is 3 type of stake holder;

-First is Primary and Secondary Stakeholders it mean Primary stakeholders have a major interest in the success of a project because they are directly affected by the outcome. Customers and end users are primary stakeholders as well as some project sponsors, project managers, and team members.

-Second is internal and External Stakeholder Project managers are Internal Stakeholder because they are directly involved in developing the project. They have authority to manage the project by handling responsibility of work performance, organizing and planning; effectively ensuring that all phases of the project are done accurately and efficiently.
Vendors, suppliers, and outside organizations are external stakeholders because they supply needed elements for a project's success, they need to stay in communication at all times on goals, milestones and deliverables.

-The third is Direct and Indirect Stake Holder. Direct stakeholders are concerned with the day to day activities of a project. Team members are direct stakeholders as their workloads are scheduled around the project each workday. Indirect stakeholders are not impacted by the project. Those not affected are your customers and end users, because their concern is with the finished project. This would be the quality of merchandise, price, packaging, and availability.

there's 4 type of enterprise;
-First is the sole proprietorship. The Sole Proprietorship is A company run by a single individual, typically for their benefit, with unlimited liability for any damages that occur as a result of the business’ operations. there's also the advantage and disadvantage of The Sole Proprietorship 
  • Advantage                                                                
  1. Simple to Create
  2. Least expensive way to start a business
  3. Owner has total decision making authority
  4. No special legal restrictions
  5. Easy to discontinue
  • Disadvantage
  1. Owner is personally liable
  2. Limited diversity in skills and capabilities is available
  3. Owner has limited access to capital
  4. Lack of contunuity
-Second is the partnership. The partnership is A business run by two or more individuals or entities who share ownership – not necessarily equal ownership, however. There's also the advantage and disadvantage of the partnership;
  • Advantage                                                                
  1. Ease of information
  2. Diversification of skills and abilities of partners
  3. Increased opportunity for accumulation of capital
  4. Minimal legal formalities and regulation
  • Disadvantage
  1. Personal liability of partners
  2. Relative difficulty in disposing an interest in the partnership
  3. Potential for conflict between partners
  4. Lack of contunuity
- Third is the close corporation. The close corporation is generally a smaller corporation that elects close corporation status and is therefore entitled to operate without the strict formalities normally required in the operation of standard corporations. Many small-business owners find this benefit invaluable. In essence, a close corporation is a corporation whose shareholders and directors are entitled to operate much like a partnership. The close corporation election is made at the state level, and state laws vary with respect to the eligibility of close corporation status and with respect to the rules governing them. Some states do not authorize them.There's also the advantage and disadvantage of the partnership;
  • Advantage                                                                
  1. Separate legal personality
  2. Relative ease of formation
  3. Limited liability of the members
  4. Increased capital acquisition potential
  5. Management is relatively simple
  6. Continuity
  • Disadvantage
  1. Membership is limited to ten
  2. Juristic persons may not be members
- the last one is the company. The company is A business entity which acts as an artificial legal person, formed by a legal person or a group of legal persons to engage in or carry on a business or industrial enterprise. There's also the advantage and disadvantage of the company;
  • Advantage                                                                
  1. Limited liability
  2. Ability to raise large amounts of capital
  3. Separation of ownership and control
  4. Continuity
  5. Transferability of shares
  • Disadvantage
  1. High degree of legal regulation
  2. High operation
 my opinion to support sole proprietorship is launch some kickstarter to provide any resources that i/we need and also i think there's many way to support any enterprise like give a good review, show apreciate and etc.